Brining chicken is a fantastic way to ensure your poultry stays juicy and flavorful. This simple chicken brine recipe infuses the meat with a blend of aromatic herbs and spices, making it perfect for roasting, grilling, or frying. Whether you're preparing a weeknight dinner or a special occasion meal, this brine will elevate your chicken to new heights.
Most of the ingredients in this recipe are common pantry staples, but you might need to pick up a few items if you don't already have them. Kosher salt is essential for the brine, as it dissolves easily and evenly. Black peppercorns add a subtle spice, while dried thyme and dried rosemary bring a fragrant, earthy aroma. Garlic powder is a convenient way to add a hint of garlic flavor without the fuss of peeling and chopping fresh garlic.

Ingredients For Chicken Brine Recipe
Water: The base of the brine, used to dissolve the salt and sugar and to submerge the chicken.
Kosher salt: Essential for the brining process, it helps to tenderize the chicken and enhance its flavor.
Sugar: Balances the saltiness and adds a touch of sweetness to the brine.
Black peppercorns: Adds a subtle, spicy note to the brine.
Dried thyme: Brings a fragrant, earthy aroma to the chicken.
Dried rosemary: Adds a pine-like, aromatic flavor to the brine.
Garlic powder: Provides a convenient way to infuse the brine with garlic flavor.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When preparing a brine for your chicken, ensure that the water is cold before adding the chicken. This helps to prevent any bacterial growth. Additionally, you can enhance the flavor by slightly toasting the black peppercorns, dried thyme, and dried rosemary in a dry pan before adding them to the brine. This will release their essential oils and deepen the overall taste.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
Chicken - Substitute with tofu: Tofu absorbs flavors well and provides a similar texture when marinated or brined.
Water - Substitute with vegetable broth: Vegetable broth adds more depth and complexity to the flavor profile.
Kosher salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt has a similar salinity and can be used in the same quantity.
Sugar - Substitute with maple syrup: Maple syrup adds a subtle sweetness and a hint of complexity to the brine.
Black peppercorns - Substitute with white peppercorns: White peppercorns provide a similar heat and flavor but with a slightly different aroma.
Dried thyme - Substitute with dried oregano: Dried oregano offers a similar earthy and slightly minty flavor.
Dried rosemary - Substitute with dried sage: Dried sage provides a robust and slightly peppery flavor that complements the other herbs.
Garlic powder - Substitute with onion powder: Onion powder offers a similar depth of flavor and enhances the overall taste of the brine.
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How to Store / Freeze This Recipe
- Ensure the chicken is completely submerged in the brine before storing. Use a large, non-reactive container such as glass or food-grade plastic.
- Cover the container tightly with a lid or plastic wrap to prevent any contaminants from entering and to keep the brine from absorbing other odors in the refrigerator.
- Store the brined chicken in the refrigerator for the recommended time, which is at least 4 hours and up to 24 hours. This ensures the chicken absorbs the flavors and remains moist.
- If you need to store the chicken for longer than 24 hours, remove it from the brine, rinse it under cold water, and pat it dry. Then, wrap it tightly in plastic wrap or place it in an airtight container before refrigerating for up to 2 more days.
- For freezing, after brining and rinsing, pat the chicken dry thoroughly. Wrap each piece individually in plastic wrap, then place them in a freezer-safe bag or container. Label with the date and type of chicken.
- Frozen brined chicken can be stored for up to 3 months. When ready to use, thaw in the refrigerator overnight before cooking.
- Always ensure the chicken is cooked to an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) to ensure safety and optimal flavor.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the leftover chicken on a baking sheet and cover it with aluminum foil to retain moisture. Heat for 20-25 minutes or until the internal temperature reaches 165°F (74°C).
For a quicker method, use a microwave. Place the chicken on a microwave-safe plate and cover it with a microwave-safe lid or another plate to prevent drying out. Heat on medium power for 2-3 minutes, checking and turning the chicken halfway through.
If you prefer a stovetop method, heat a skillet over medium heat and add a small amount of olive oil or vegetable broth. Place the chicken in the skillet and cover with a lid. Heat for 5-7 minutes, turning occasionally, until the chicken is warmed through.
For a more flavorful option, reheat the chicken in a sauce or gravy. Place the chicken in a saucepan with your choice of sauce or gravy, cover, and heat over medium-low heat for 10-15 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the chicken is hot and the sauce is simmering.
Use an air fryer for a crispy texture. Preheat the air fryer to 350°F (175°C). Place the chicken in the air fryer basket and heat for 5-7 minutes, shaking the basket halfway through, until the chicken is heated evenly and has a crispy exterior.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Large container: A spacious vessel to hold the water, salt, sugar, and spices, ensuring the chicken is fully submerged in the brine.
Measuring cups: Essential for accurately measuring the water, salt, and sugar to maintain the correct brine ratio.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure the precise amounts of black peppercorns, dried thyme, dried rosemary, and garlic powder.
Stirring spoon: A long-handled spoon to mix the brine ingredients thoroughly until the salt and sugar are dissolved.
Refrigerator: Necessary for keeping the brine and chicken at a safe, cool temperature during the brining process.
Tongs: Handy for safely submerging and removing the chicken from the brine.
Colander: Useful for rinsing the chicken under cold water after removing it from the brine.
Paper towels: Needed to pat the chicken dry before cooking, ensuring a good sear or crisp skin.

Chicken Brine Recipe
Ingredients
Brine Ingredients
- 1 gallon water
- ¾ cup kosher salt
- ¾ cup sugar
- 1 tablespoon black peppercorns
- 1 tablespoon dried thyme
- 1 tablespoon dried rosemary
- 1 tablespoon garlic powder
Instructions
- 1. In a large container, combine water, kosher salt, and sugar. Stir until dissolved.
- 2. Add black peppercorns, dried thyme, dried rosemary, and garlic powder. Stir to combine.
- 3. Submerge the chicken in the brine, cover, and refrigerate for at least 4 hours or up to 24 hours.
- 4. Remove the chicken from the brine, rinse under cold water, and pat dry before cooking.
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