Egusi soup is a rich and hearty dish that is a staple in many West African homes. Made with ground melon seeds, this soup is known for its unique flavor and thick, satisfying texture. It's often enjoyed with fufu, pounded yam, or rice, making it a versatile and beloved meal.
Some ingredients in this recipe might not be commonly found in every household. Egusi seeds are ground melon seeds that give the soup its distinctive texture and flavor. Palm oil is a traditional oil used in many African dishes, known for its rich, reddish color and unique taste. Ground crayfish is optional but adds a depth of flavor that is characteristic of many West African soups.

Ingredients for Egusi Soup Recipe
Egusi seeds: Ground melon seeds that provide the soup with its unique texture and flavor.
Palm oil: A traditional oil used in African cooking, known for its rich color and distinctive taste.
Onion: Adds a sweet and savory base to the soup.
Vegetable broth: Provides a flavorful liquid base for the soup.
Spinach: Adds a nutritious and vibrant green element to the dish.
Ground crayfish: Optional, but adds a deep, umami flavor to the soup.
Ground pepper: Adds a bit of heat and spice to the soup.
Salt: Enhances the overall flavor of the dish.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When sautéing the onions in palm oil, make sure to cook them until they are just translucent and not browned. This will ensure that the onions release their sweetness without adding a bitter taste to the egusi soup.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
ground egusi seeds - Substitute with ground pumpkin seeds: Ground pumpkin seeds have a similar texture and nutty flavor, making them a suitable replacement for egusi seeds.
palm oil - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil provides a rich flavor and similar consistency, though it will impart a slight coconut taste to the dish.
ground crayfish - Substitute with dulse flakes: Dulse flakes offer a briny, umami flavor that can mimic the taste of ground crayfish in vegan recipes.
ground pepper - Substitute with cayenne pepper: Cayenne pepper adds a similar level of heat and can be adjusted to taste.
vegetable broth - Substitute with mushroom broth: Mushroom broth provides a deep, savory flavor that enhances the overall taste of the soup.
chopped spinach - Substitute with kale: Kale has a similar texture and nutritional profile, making it a good alternative to spinach.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Dish
How to Store / Freeze This Dish
- Allow the egusi soup to cool completely before storing. This helps prevent condensation, which can lead to spoilage.
- Transfer the cooled soup into airtight containers. For easy portioning, consider using smaller containers or freezer bags.
- Label each container with the date of preparation. This ensures you keep track of freshness and use the oldest batches first.
- Store the containers in the refrigerator if you plan to consume the egusi soup within 3-4 days. Ensure the temperature is consistently below 40°F (4°C).
- For longer storage, place the containers in the freezer. The soup can be frozen for up to 3 months without significant loss of flavor or texture.
- When ready to reheat, thaw the soup in the refrigerator overnight. This gradual thawing helps maintain the quality of the ingredients.
- Reheat the egusi soup on the stovetop over medium heat, stirring occasionally to ensure even heating. Add a splash of vegetable broth if the soup appears too thick.
- Avoid reheating the soup multiple times, as this can degrade the flavor and texture. Only reheat the portion you plan to consume.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Stovetop method:
- Pour the leftover egusi soup into a pot.
- Add a splash of vegetable broth or water to maintain the desired consistency.
- Heat over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking.
- Once the soup is heated through and spinach is tender, remove from heat and serve.
Microwave method:
- Transfer the egusi soup to a microwave-safe bowl.
- Cover the bowl with a microwave-safe lid or a damp paper towel to prevent splatters.
- Microwave on medium power for 2-3 minutes.
- Stir the soup halfway through to ensure even heating.
- Continue microwaving in 1-minute intervals until the soup is heated through.
Oven method:
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Transfer the egusi soup to an oven-safe dish.
- Cover the dish with aluminum foil to retain moisture.
- Heat in the oven for 20-25 minutes, stirring halfway through.
- Once the soup is hot and the onions and spinach are tender, remove from the oven and serve.
Double boiler method:
- Fill the bottom pot of a double boiler with water and bring it to a simmer.
- Place the egusi soup in the top pot or a heatproof bowl that fits over the bottom pot.
- Stir occasionally to ensure even heating.
- Heat until the soup is warmed through and the palm oil has melted back into the mixture.
Best Tools for Making Egusi Soup
Pot: A large pot is essential for cooking the soup and allowing it to simmer properly.
Wooden spoon: A wooden spoon is ideal for stirring the ingredients without scratching the pot.
Knife: A sharp knife is needed for chopping the onions and spinach.
Cutting board: A cutting board provides a safe surface for chopping vegetables.
Measuring cups: Measuring cups are necessary to accurately measure the ground egusi seeds, palm oil, and vegetable broth.
Measuring spoons: Measuring spoons help in measuring the ground pepper and salt precisely.
Blender or food processor: A blender or food processor can be used to grind the egusi seeds if they are not pre-ground.
Ladle: A ladle is useful for serving the soup once it's ready.
How to Save Time on This Recipe
Prep ingredients in advance: Chop onions and spinach ahead of time to streamline the cooking process.
Use pre-ground egusi: Purchase ground egusi seeds to save the step of grinding them yourself.
Opt for pre-made broth: Use store-bought vegetable broth to cut down on preparation time.
Cook in batches: Double the recipe and freeze portions for quick meals later.
Use a food processor: Quickly chop onions and spinach using a food processor to save time.

Egusi Soup Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 1 cup ground egusi seeds
- 0.5 cup palm oil
- 1 large onion, chopped
- 2 cups vegetable broth
- 2 cups chopped spinach
- 0.5 cup ground crayfish (optional)
- 1 teaspoon ground pepper
- to taste Salt
Instructions
- Heat palm oil in a pot over medium heat.
- Add chopped onions and sauté until translucent.
- Stir in ground egusi seeds and cook for a few minutes.
- Add vegetable broth and bring to a boil.
- Reduce heat and simmer for 20 minutes.
- Add chopped spinach, ground crayfish (if using), ground pepper, and salt.
- Simmer for another 10 minutes.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
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